{"id":1606,"date":"2023-10-17T12:15:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T12:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/?p=1606"},"modified":"2024-02-13T14:43:02","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T14:43:02","slug":"abilities-needed-for-evaluation-and-use-of-open-data-sources-in-urban-planning-processes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/abilities-needed-for-evaluation-and-use-of-open-data-sources-in-urban-planning-processes\/","title":{"rendered":"Capacit\u00e9s n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l'\u00e9valuation et \u00e0 l'utilisation des sources de donn\u00e9es ouvertes dans les processus de planification urbaine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Contexte<br><\/strong>Les villes sont des pionni\u00e8res en mati\u00e8re d'ouverture des donn\u00e9es. En outre, les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes des villes intelligentes, des villes ouvertes et du gouvernement ouvert reposent fortement sur les donn\u00e9es ouvertes. Les donn\u00e9es ouvertes finlandaises comprennent des informations relatives aux m\u00e9nages, \u00e0 la consommation d'\u00e9nergie, aux transports et aux infrastructures (Avoindata.fi, 2022). En outre, de nombreux instituts de recherche fournissent des informations et des donn\u00e9es ouvertes relatives \u00e0 nos environnements de vie urbains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les grands ensembles de donn\u00e9es ouvertes ont chang\u00e9 la fa\u00e7on dont les villes sont \u00e9tudi\u00e9es (Ruoxi, Xinyuan &amp; Nan, 2022) et con\u00e7ues (Ying &amp; Lun, 2016). Par cons\u00e9quent, l'ouverture des informations et des donn\u00e9es a un impact sur les sources d'information utilis\u00e9es par les personnes impliqu\u00e9es dans les processus de planification. Les sources d'information sont utilis\u00e9es dans le cadre d'un travail tr\u00e8s multiprofessionnel \u00e0 forte intensit\u00e9 d'information. Par cons\u00e9quent, de nouvelles capacit\u00e9s sont n\u00e9cessaires pour \u00e9valuer ce type de sources d'information. Selon le Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education (Association of College and Research Libraries, 2015), les capacit\u00e9s d'une personne ma\u00eetrisant l'information comprennent la d\u00e9tection et l'\u00e9valuation des probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'information et aux sources d'information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>M\u00e9thodes et collecte de donn\u00e9es<\/strong><br>Nous avons bas\u00e9 cette \u00e9tude sur les entretiens th\u00e9matiques et une enqu\u00eate \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle que nous avons men\u00e9s dans le cadre d'un grand projet de recherche multidisciplinaire. Au printemps 2022, nous avons men\u00e9 quinze entretiens aupr\u00e8s d'employ\u00e9s municipaux finlandais impliqu\u00e9s dans les processus de planification urbaine. Nous avons utilis\u00e9 la plateforme de vid\u00e9oconf\u00e9rence Microsoft Teams et transcrit les entretiens mot \u00e0 mot. Nous nous sommes concentr\u00e9s sur la multiprofessionnalit\u00e9 du processus de planification urbaine. En outre, nous avons examin\u00e9 les pratiques d'information et l'utilisation des sources d'information relatives au processus de planification urbaine. Nous avons suivi une approche inductive pour \u00e9tudier le r\u00f4le et la valeur de l'ouverture des informations et des donn\u00e9es, ainsi que les capacit\u00e9s n\u00e9cessaires. Nous continuerons \u00e0 d\u00e9m\u00ealer les pratiques par le biais d'une enqu\u00eate par questionnaire \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle ciblant les personnes interrog\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>R\u00e9sultats pr\u00e9liminaires et discussion<\/strong><br>D'apr\u00e8s les r\u00e9sultats pr\u00e9liminaires des entretiens, nous avons soulign\u00e9 l'ouverture des donn\u00e9es et le r\u00f4le important des diff\u00e9rents types d'enqu\u00eates et de statistiques publi\u00e9es. D'autre part, nous avons constat\u00e9 qu'il \u00e9tait difficile d'\u00e9valuer et d'utiliser la grande quantit\u00e9 d'informations et de donn\u00e9es dans les processus de prise de d\u00e9cision en mati\u00e8re d'urbanisme. Les capacit\u00e9s li\u00e9es \u00e0 la ma\u00eetrise de l'information et les pratiques informationnelles des participants aux processus de planification urbaine n'ont pas fait l'objet d'une grande attention dans la litt\u00e9rature, \u00e0 quelques rares exceptions pr\u00e8s (par exemple, Serola, 2006), et cette \u00e9tude comble en partie les lacunes de la recherche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Association of College and Research Libraries. (2015). Framework for information literacy for higher education. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ala.org\/acrl\/sites\/ala.org.acrl\/files\/content\/issues\/infolit\/framework1.pdf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoindata.fi. (2023). All Finnish open data from one place. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.avoindata.fi\/en<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ruoxi, W., Xinyuan, Z., &amp; Nan, L. (2022). Zooming into mobility to understand cities: A review of mobility-driven urban studies. Cities, 130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cities.2022.103939 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Serola, S. (2006). City planners\u2019 information seeking behavior: Information channels used and information types needed in varying types of perceived work tasks. In Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Information interaction in context (IIiX) (pp. 42\u201345). New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1164820.1164831 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ying, L., &amp; Lun, L. (2016). Transformations of urban studies and planning in the big\/open data era: A review. International Journal of Image and Data Fusion, 7(4), 295\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19479832.2016.1215355 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>Heidi Enwald<sup>1<\/sup>, Anna Suorsa<sup>1<\/sup>, Anna-Maija Multas<sup>1<\/sup>, Anelma Lammi<sup>2<\/sup><br><\/strong><em><sup>1<\/sup>Information Studies, Universit\u00e9 d'Oulu, Finlande ;\u00a0<sup>2<\/sup>Association finlandaise pour la sant\u00e9 respiratoire (FILHA), Helsinki, Finlande<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BackgroundCities are pioneers in opening data. Moreover, the phenomena of smart cities, open cities, and open government are strongly based on open data. Finnish open data includes information relating to households, energy use, transport, and infrastructure (Avoindata.fi, 2022). In addition, many research institutes provide open information and data that relate to our urban living environments. [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[54,53],"class_list":["post-1606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecil-2023","tag-ecil2023","tag-european-conference-on-information-literacy"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"InLitAs","author_link":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"BackgroundCities are pioneers in opening data. Moreover, the phenomena of smart cities, open cities, and open government are strongly based on open data. Finnish open data includes information relating to households, energy use, transport, and infrastructure (Avoindata.fi, 2022). In addition, many research institutes provide open information and data that relate to our urban living environments.\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1606"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1607,"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1606\/revisions\/1607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}