{"id":1596,"date":"2023-10-17T11:35:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T11:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/?p=1596"},"modified":"2024-02-13T14:42:55","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T14:42:55","slug":"telling-data-stories-the-way-averroes-wrote-his-commentaries-a-three-level-approach-to-facilitate-data-driven-decision-making","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/telling-data-stories-the-way-averroes-wrote-his-commentaries-a-three-level-approach-to-facilitate-data-driven-decision-making\/","title":{"rendered":"Raconter des histoires de donn\u00e9es, comme Averro\u00e8s \u00e9crivait ses commentaires - Une approche \u00e0 trois niveaux pour faciliter la prise de d\u00e9cision bas\u00e9e sur les donn\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les r\u00e9cits de donn\u00e9es sont un moyen de pr\u00e9senter des donn\u00e9es et des informations dans un format narratif facile \u00e0 comprendre et \u00e0 utiliser (Li, 2018). Ils peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour promouvoir la ma\u00eetrise de l'information en aidant les gens \u00e0 comprendre et \u00e0 \u00e9valuer de mani\u00e8re critique les donn\u00e9es et leurs sources. Ils peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour aider les gens \u00e0 \u00eatre mieux inform\u00e9s en les aidant \u00e0 comprendre et \u00e0 donner un sens aux donn\u00e9es qui fa\u00e7onnent de plus en plus notre monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suivant le principe d'Averro\u00e8s d'\u00e9crire trois types g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de commentaires bas\u00e9s sur les \u0153uvres d'Aristote (Adamson et Di Giovanni, 2018), \u00e0 savoir litt\u00e9ral, m\u00e9taphysique et politique, nous proposons une m\u00e9thodologie similaire qui s\u00e9pare les donn\u00e9es des r\u00e9cits possibles et permet la promotion de la ma\u00eetrise des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents niveaux en l'adaptant \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents publics d'expertise et d'\u00e2ge diff\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous avons explor\u00e9 cette th\u00e9matique dans le cadre de deux projets men\u00e9s par le D\u00e9partement des sciences de l'information de la Haute Ecole de Gestion, HES\/\/SO-Gen\u00e8ve. Avec le projet VIDAS (VIsualisation of DAta Stories), nous avons r\u00e9alis\u00e9 une \u00e9tude comparative approfondie de la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 des data stories (VIDAS, 2023). Dans le cadre du projet MIDAS (MIcroclimate DAta Stories), nous avons ensuite mis les concepts en pratique et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 trois histoires de donn\u00e9es bas\u00e9es sur le m\u00eame ensemble de donn\u00e9es et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es \u00e0 trois niveaux diff\u00e9rents (MIDAS, 2023), ciblant les scientifiques, les d\u00e9cideurs politiques et les enfants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nous avons commenc\u00e9 notre \u00e9tude par un examen approfondi de la litt\u00e9rature afin de trouver une d\u00e9finition claire du terme \"r\u00e9cit de donn\u00e9es\". En cons\u00e9quence, les r\u00e9cits de donn\u00e9es englobent diff\u00e9rents types d'\u00e9l\u00e9ments qui doivent \u00eatre pris en compte pour raconter une histoire : les donn\u00e9es, la forme visuelle et la composante narrative. La combinaison \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments vise \u00e0 susciter un changement de comportement gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'int\u00e9gration de la narration dans la pr\u00e9sentation des donn\u00e9es et, enfin et surtout, \u00e0 conduire \u00e0 un appel \u00e0 l'action (Duarte, 2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En cherchant des id\u00e9es d'histoires de donn\u00e9es pertinentes, nous sommes tomb\u00e9s sur l'histoire d'un marronnier local, situ\u00e9 dans la vieille ville de Gen\u00e8ve. Depuis 1818, la date d'\u00e9closion de la premi\u00e8re feuille est observ\u00e9e et enregistr\u00e9e comme un marqueur de l'arriv\u00e9e du printemps. Ce sujet nous a sembl\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement pertinent car il est ancr\u00e9 dans l'histoire locale et il illustre de mani\u00e8re tangible l'impact du changement climatique sur notre environnement. Les Histoires de donn\u00e9es d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es sur ce th\u00e8me nous ont sembl\u00e9 \u00eatre un outil de communication appropri\u00e9 pour sensibiliser diff\u00e9rents publics (enfants, adultes, d\u00e9cideurs) aux impacts du r\u00e9chauffement climatique. Le d\u00e9calage de la date d'\u00e9closion des premi\u00e8res feuilles du marronnier vers des dates de plus en plus pr\u00e9coces pourrait \u00eatre mis en parall\u00e8le avec le r\u00e9chauffement de Gen\u00e8ve d\u00fb au changement climatique. Dans cet article, nous pr\u00e9senterons la gen\u00e8se des trois histoires de donn\u00e9es d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es sur ce sujet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Notre \u00e9tude montre que les r\u00e9cits de donn\u00e9es peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour aider les gens \u00e0 prendre des d\u00e9cisions \u00e9clair\u00e9es en leur fournissant une repr\u00e9sentation claire et concise des donn\u00e9es. Cela peut aider les gens \u00e0 comprendre les implications de diff\u00e9rents choix et \u00e0 prendre des d\u00e9cisions bas\u00e9es sur des preuves plut\u00f4t que sur l'intuition. Jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, des r\u00e9cits de donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s pour deux ensembles de donn\u00e9es en utilisant le principe du commentaire d'Averro\u00e8s. Apr\u00e8s avoir cr\u00e9\u00e9 le premier ensemble de r\u00e9cits de donn\u00e9es, des proc\u00e9dures d'auto-\u00e9valuation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9es pour obtenir des informations qui ont ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9es au deuxi\u00e8me ensemble de donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il convient de noter que l'impact des r\u00e9cits de donn\u00e9es sur la ma\u00eetrise des donn\u00e9es varie en fonction du public, du type de donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es et de la mani\u00e8re dont le r\u00e9cit est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9. Dans l'ensemble, cependant, les r\u00e9cits de donn\u00e9es peuvent \u00eatre un outil puissant pour promouvoir la ma\u00eetrise des donn\u00e9es et aider les gens \u00e0 devenir des citoyens mieux inform\u00e9s et plus engag\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Adamson, P., &amp; Di Giovanni, M. (Eds.). (2018). Interpreting Averroes: Critical essays. Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Duarte, N. (2019). Data Story. Explain data and inspire action through story. Ideapress Publishing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Li, Q. (2018). Data visualization as creative art practice. Visual Communication, 17(3), 299\u2013312.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MIDAS (2023). MIDAS (Microclimate Data Stories). Retrieved from https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/id_bilingue\/projekte\/MIDAS\/index.html<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>VIDAS (2023). Comprendre et expliquer la VIsualisation des donn\u00e9es et les DAta Stories. Retrieved from https:\/\/campus.hesge.ch\/id_bilingue\/projekte\/vidas\/index.html<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>Ren\u00e9 Schneider<sup>1<\/sup>, Vincent De Vevey<sup>2<\/sup>, Marielle Guirlet<sup>1<\/sup>, Laetizia Sabatini-Choqard<sup>1<\/sup>, Javier Lloret<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><br><em><sup>1<\/sup>Haute Ecole de Gestion Geneva \u2013 HESSO, Suisse;\u00a0<sup>2<\/sup>Haute Ecole de Gestion Geneva \u2013 HESSO, Suisse;<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Data stories are a way of presenting data and information in a narrative format that is easy for people to understand and engage with (Li, 2018). They can be used to promote information literacy by helping people to understand and critically evaluate data and its sources. They can also be used to help people become [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[54,53],"class_list":["post-1596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ecil-2023","tag-ecil2023","tag-european-conference-on-information-literacy"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"InLitAs","author_link":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Data stories are a way of presenting data and information in a narrative format that is easy for people to understand and engage with (Li, 2018). They can be used to promote information literacy by helping people to understand and critically evaluate data and its sources. They can also be used to help people become\u2026","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1596"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1597,"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1596\/revisions\/1597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inlitas.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}